Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025), 01-05

From an anthropological perspective, this article discusses, how science, technology, and innovation contribute to the reconfiguration of resource-based communities at the economic, social, and cultural levels. With the publication of the 14th Five-year Plan, it has once again made clear that China will firmly implement the concept of innovation, coordination, green, open, sharing, marking the end of China’s resource-based areas of high consumption, high pollution of the traditional economic development model has come to an end. At present, it has gradually become a consensus to drive economic development and transformation with scientific and technological innovation. However, there are still many cities and regions with a resource-based economy in China, which face quite a lot of practical obstacles in the process of transformation and cannot grasp the direction of transformation. Therefore, it is of great practical value and practical significance to profoundly analyze the integration mechanism and path between scientific and technological innovation and resource-based economy and put forward practical suggestions to promote economic transformation.